/* Aljaweea — footer "Cookie Preferences" link opens the Complianz banner.
* Original by Digency (19 Aug 2026); amended 8 Sep 2026, runbook 5.14:
* - e.preventDefault() so the href="#" no longer scrolls the page to the top;
* - calls Complianz's own cmplz_set_banner_status('show') and falls back to
* clicking the (hidden) Manage-consent button if that function is absent.
* Rollback: restore the original 12-line version recorded in the runbook. */
document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
var link = e.target.closest('.cmplz-show-banner');
if (!link) { return; }
e.preventDefault();
if (typeof cmplz_set_banner_status === 'function') {
cmplz_set_banner_status('show');
} else {
document.querySelectorAll('.cmplz-manage-consent').forEach(function (btn) { btn.click(); });
}
});
At the IATA World Safety and Operations Conference (WSOC) in Istanbul (6–8 October, 2026), global aviation leaders met to address operational and safety issues. MENA aviation professionals face growing operational challenges alongside rapid technological advances.
Setting the tone, Mark Searle, IATA’s Director of Safety, opened the conference with his keynote speech by stating: “The next step change in safety will not come simply from writing more standards. It will come from making sure the standards we already have are understood, implemented and overseen — consistently, everywhere.”
Empirical data presented in Istanbul highlighted a widening safety chasm: while the global fatal accident rate has improved to one per 5.6 million flights, non-IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) carriers now face an accident rate 2.79 times higher than that of IOSA-registered airlines. At the same time, the industry remains mindful that 2025 still witnessed 394 aviation fatalities globally.
Gulf Carriers Pioneer Protocols
Experts from the Gulf region’s hubs were instrumental in shaping safety solutions to these metrics:
Qatar Airways:
Chief Risk Officer Ashish Jain explained how airlines must transform immense volumes of raw telemetry data into actionable insights for real-time decision-making.
Cabin Safety Operations Manager Eric Dinear Tampal advanced the development of highly integrated, data-driven telemedicine response systems for ultra-long-haul routes.
Emirates:
Manager – Cabin Safety Anabel Brough addressed the escalating social risks at 38,000 feet, collaborating to establish universally effective de-escalation protocols for unruly passengers.
Senior Manager of Emergency Response Planning Gill Sparrow championed the vital integration of psychological care and peer-support networks into post-incident recovery frameworks.
Given the escalation in regional electronic warfare, including a 67% increase in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) jamming and a 193% surge in GPS spoofing since 2023, MENA carriers have gone beyond simply adopting safety standards; they are actively creating the global blueprint.
Stay informed. Get the latest aviation and space news from the Arab world on WhatsApp and Telegram as soon as it is published, or subscribe to our newsletter for a weekly round-up. You can also add us to your preferred sources to see more of our stories in Google Search.
We use cookies to run this site, to measure readership and to show the advertising that funds our journalism. In your region, non-essential cookies stay off until you accept them. Accept all, deny all, or choose by category. You can change your choice at any time via the Cookie Preferences link at the bottom of every page.
Functional Always active
Needed for the site to work: your language, your cookie choice, form security and the WordPress session. Always active.
Preferences
Remember settings you have chosen so that you do not have to set them again on your next visit.
Statistics
Google Analytics, to see which articles are read, from where and on which devices. IP addresses are shortened before storage.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
Advertising served by Google AdSense, embedded videos and social-media buttons, and measurement pixels for our own posts on social platforms.
We use cookies to run this site, to measure readership and to show the advertising that funds our journalism. They are active unless you deny them here. You can change your choice at any time via the Cookie Preferences link at the bottom of every page.
Functional Always active
Needed for the site to work: your language, your cookie choice, form security and the WordPress session. Always active.
Preferences
Remember settings you have chosen so that you do not have to set them again on your next visit.
Statistics
Google Analytics, to see which articles are read, from where and on which devices. IP addresses are shortened before storage.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
Advertising served by Google AdSense, embedded videos and social-media buttons, and measurement pixels for our own posts on social platforms.
var molongui_authorship_byline_params = {"byline_modifiers_enabled":"","byline_prefix":"","byline_suffix":"","byline_separator":",\u00a0","byline_last_separator":"\u00a0and\u00a0","byline_link_title":"View all posts by","byline_link_class":"","byline_dom_tree":"","byline_dom_prepend":"","byline_dom_append":"","byline_decoder":"v3","byline_data_url":"https://aljaweea.com/wp-json/molongui-authorship/v1/bylines","byline_rest_nonce":""};
//# sourceURL=molongui-authorship-byline-js-extra
var tie = {"is_rtl":"","ajaxurl":"https://aljaweea.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?lang=en","is_side_aside_light":"","is_taqyeem_active":"","is_sticky_video":"1","mobile_menu_top":"","mobile_menu_active":"area_1","mobile_menu_parent":"","lightbox_all":"true","lightbox_gallery":"true","lightbox_skin":"dark","lightbox_thumb":"horizontal","lightbox_arrows":"true","is_singular":"1","autoload_posts":"","reading_indicator":"true","lazyload":"","select_share":"","select_share_twitter":"true","select_share_facebook":"true","select_share_linkedin":"true","select_share_email":"true","facebook_app_id":"5303202981","twitter_username":"","responsive_tables":"true","ad_blocker_detector":"","sticky_behavior":"default","sticky_desktop":"true","sticky_mobile":"true","sticky_mobile_behavior":"default","ajax_loader":"\u003Cdiv class=\"loader-overlay\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"spinner-circle\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","type_to_search":"1","lang_no_results":"Nothing Found","sticky_share_mobile":"","sticky_share_post":"","sticky_share_post_menu":""};
//# sourceURL=tie-scripts-js-extra
let cmplzBlockedContent = document.querySelector('.cmplz-blocked-content-notice');
if ( cmplzBlockedContent) {
cmplzBlockedContent.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
});
}
//# sourceURL=cmplz-cookiebanner-js-after
/* Accessibility quick fixes (WCAG 2.2 AA test, 27 Oct 2026). Safe to switch off.
1 skip link · 2 form autofill · 3 language switcher name · 4 dark-mode button name and state
5 mobile menu state and focus · 6 heading levels for screen readers · 7 author photos
8 form errors linked to fields · 9 "opens in a new tab" for screen readers · 10 main content area */
(function () {
var isAr = (document.documentElement.lang || '').toLowerCase().indexOf('ar') === 0;
var T = isAr
? { skip: 'تخطَّ إلى المحتوى الرئيسي', dark: 'الوضع المظلم', newTab: ' (يُفتح في علامة تبويب جديدة)' }
: { skip: 'Skip to main content', dark: 'Dark mode', newTab: ' (opens in a new tab)' };function visible(el) {
if (!el) { return false; }
var r = el.getBoundingClientRect(), s = getComputedStyle(el);
return r.width > 0 && r.height > 0 && s.visibility !== 'hidden' && s.display !== 'none' && r.right > 0 && r.left < window.innerWidth;
}function run() {
/* 1. Skip link (WCAG 2.4.1): jumps to the first block after the site header */
var header = document.getElementById('theme-header');
var target = header ? header.nextElementSibling : null;
while (target && (target.tagName === 'SCRIPT' || target.tagName === 'STYLE')) { target = target.nextElementSibling; }
if (target && !document.querySelector('.aj-skip-link')) {
if (!target.id) { target.id = 'aj-main'; }
if (!target.hasAttribute('tabindex')) { target.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1'); }
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.className = 'aj-skip-link';
a.href = '#' + target.id;
a.textContent = T.skip;
a.addEventListener('click', function () { setTimeout(function () { target.focus({ preventScroll: true }); }, 0); });
document.body.insertBefore(a, document.body.firstChild);
}/* 10. Main content area (WCAG 1.3.1): pages with none (the home pages) get one */
if (target && !document.querySelector('main, [role="main"]') && !target.querySelector('footer, #footer')) {
target.setAttribute('role', 'main');
}/* 2. Form autofill (WCAG 1.3.5) */
var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('form input');
for (var i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
var el = inputs[i];
if (el.getAttribute('autocomplete')) { continue; }
var n = (el.name || '').toLowerCase();
var l = ((el.labels && el.labels[0] && el.labels[0].textContent) || el.getAttribute('aria-label') || el.placeholder || '').toLowerCase().trim();
var v = null;
if (el.type === 'email') { v = 'email'; }
else if (el.type === 'tel' || (/phone|هاتف|جوال/.test(l) && !/mail|بريد/.test(l))) { v = 'tel'; }
else if (/first_name/.test(n)) { v = 'given-name'; }
else if (/last_name/.test(n)) { v = 'family-name'; }
else if (el.type === 'text' && /^(name|full name|الاسم|الإسم)\b/.test(l)) { v = 'name'; }
else if (el.type === 'url') { v = 'url'; }
if (v) { el.setAttribute('autocomplete', v); }
}/* 3. Language switcher (WCAG 2.4.4, 3.1.2): name the target language in that language */
var sw = document.querySelectorAll('a.lang-toggle');
for (var s = 0; s < sw.length; s++) {
var toAr = /\/ar(\/|$)/.test(sw[s].getAttribute('href') || '');
var name = toAr ? 'العربية' : 'English';
sw[s].setAttribute('aria-label', name);
sw[s].setAttribute('title', name);
sw[s].setAttribute('lang', toAr ? 'ar' : 'en');
sw[s].setAttribute('hreflang', toAr ? 'ar' : 'en');
var ims = sw[s].querySelectorAll('img');
for (var k = 0; k < ims.length; k++) { ims[k].setAttribute('alt', ''); }
}/* 4. Dark-mode button (WCAG 4.1.2): clear name, behaves as a toggle button that reports on/off */
var skins = document.querySelectorAll('a.change-skin');
function isDark() { return document.documentElement.classList.contains('dark-skin'); }
function syncSkin() { for (var q = 0; q < skins.length; q++) { skins[q].setAttribute('aria-pressed', isDark() ? 'true' : 'false'); } }
for (var d = 0; d < skins.length; d++) {
skins[d].setAttribute('role', 'button');
skins[d].setAttribute('aria-label', T.dark);
skins[d].setAttribute('title', T.dark);
skins[d].addEventListener('click', function () { setTimeout(syncSkin, 300); });
skins[d].addEventListener('keydown', function (e) { if (e.key === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); this.click(); } });
}
syncSkin();/* 5. Mobile menu (WCAG 4.1.2, 2.4.3): report open/closed, move focus in on open and back on close */
var btn = document.getElementById('mobile-menu-icon');
var panel = document.querySelector('.side-aside');
if (btn && panel) {
btn.setAttribute('role', 'button');
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
if (!panel.id) { panel.id = 'aj-mobile-menu'; }
btn.setAttribute('aria-controls', panel.id);
var check = function (moveFocus) {
setTimeout(function () {
var open = visible(panel);
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', open ? 'true' : 'false');
if (open && moveFocus) {
var first = panel.querySelector('a[href]:not(.close-side-aside), button');
if (first) { first.focus(); }
}
if (!open && moveFocus === 'back') { btn.focus(); }
}, 450);
};
btn.addEventListener('click', function () { check(true); });
var closers = panel.querySelectorAll('.close-side-aside');
for (var c = 0; c < closers.length; c++) { closers[c].addEventListener('click', function () { check('back'); }); }
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'Escape' && btn.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'true') {
setTimeout(function () {
/* the theme closes the menu on Escape in English but not in Arabic */
var x = panel.querySelector('.close-side-aside');
if (visible(panel) && x) { x.click(); }
check('back');
}, 150);
}
});
}/* 6. Heading levels (WCAG 1.3.1): no jumps for screen readers; looks unchanged */
var hs = document.querySelectorAll('h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6');
var prev = 0, hasH1 = !!document.querySelector('h1');
for (var h = 0; h < hs.length; h++) {
if (!visible(hs[h]) && !hs[h].closest('.side-aside')) { continue; }
var lvl = parseInt(hs[h].tagName.charAt(1), 10);
var eff = lvl;
if (!hasH1 && prev === 0) { eff = 1; }
else if (prev && lvl > prev + 1) { eff = prev + 1; }
if (eff !== lvl) { hs[h].setAttribute('aria-level', String(eff)); }
prev = eff;
}/* 7. Author photos: describe a linked photo by the author's name (it is the link's name); otherwise decorative */
var boxes = document.querySelectorAll('.about-author, .author-box, .m-a-box, .molongui-author-box');
for (var b = 0; b < boxes.length; b++) {
var pics = boxes[b].querySelectorAll('img');
for (var p = 0; p < pics.length; p++) {
var lk = pics[p].closest('a[href]');
var who = '';
if (lk) {
var byline = document.querySelector('a.author-name[href="' + lk.getAttribute('href') + '"]');
var strong = boxes[b].querySelector('.m-a-box-bio strong, [itemprop="name"]');
who = ((byline && byline.textContent) || (strong && strong.textContent) || '').trim();
}
if (lk && !who) { continue; } /* name not found: keep the existing description so the link keeps a name */
pics[p].setAttribute('alt', who);
}
}/* 9. "Opens in a new tab" for screen-reader users (W3C technique G201) */
var blanks = document.querySelectorAll('a[target="_blank"]');
for (var t = 0; t < blanks.length; t++) {
if (blanks[t].querySelector('.aj-newtab')) { continue; }
var sr = document.createElement('span');
sr.className = 'screen-reader-text aj-newtab';
sr.textContent = T.newTab;
blanks[t].appendChild(sr);
if (blanks[t].hasAttribute('aria-label')) { blanks[t].setAttribute('aria-label', blanks[t].getAttribute('aria-label') + T.newTab); }
}
}/* 8. Form errors (WCAG 3.3.1): link each error message to its field when it appears */
function linkErrors(root) {
var errs = (root || document).querySelectorAll('.ff-el-group .error, .ff-el-group .text-danger');
for (var e = 0; e < errs.length; e++) {
var grp = errs[e].closest('.ff-el-group');
var field = grp ? grp.querySelector('input:not([type=hidden]), select, textarea') : null;
if (!field) { continue; }
if (!errs[e].id) { errs[e].id = 'aj-err-' + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 9); }
var ids = (field.getAttribute('aria-describedby') || '').split(' ').filter(Boolean);
if (ids.indexOf(errs[e].id) === -1) { ids.push(errs[e].id); field.setAttribute('aria-describedby', ids.join(' ')); }
}
}
function watchForms() {
var forms = document.querySelectorAll('form.frm-fluent-form');
if (!window.MutationObserver) { return; }
for (var f = 0; f < forms.length; f++) {
new MutationObserver(function () { linkErrors(); }).observe(forms[f], { childList: true, subtree: true });
}
}function start() { run(); watchForms(); }
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', start); } else { start(); }
})();
/* Aljaweea newsletter form (form 10): on Arabic pages, pre-select the Arabic edition.
2 Nov 2026 (Claude, runbook 8.82). Decision D-05 asks for the page language to be pre-selected through
the WPML translation of the field's default value; WPML does not offer that value for translation,
so this is the flagged fallback. The stored values stay "English" / "العربية" for the FluentCRM tag routing.
Rollback: set this snippet to Draft (the Arabic page then pre-selects English). */
(function () {
function run() {
if (!/^ar/i.test(document.documentElement.lang || '')) { return; }
var radios = document.querySelectorAll('form.fluent_form_10 input[type="radio"][name="dropdown"]');
for (var i = 0; i < radios.length; i++) {
if (radios[i].value === 'العربية') { radios[i].checked = true; radios[i].dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true })); }
}
}
/* Runs whether or not the page has finished loading (Breeze may delay scripts). */
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run); } else { run(); }
})();
/* Aljaweea forms: let Fluent Forms show its own error messages.
2 Nov 2026 (Claude, runbook 8.86; finding V-1 of the 8.85 test). Without this, the browser's own email check
stops the form when an address has no "@" and shows the browser's pop-up in the browser's language (English on
Arabic pages for most visitors), so our message from the forms standard (1.4) never appears.
"novalidate" switches off only the browser's own check: Fluent Forms still checks every field in the browser
and again on the server, so a badly formed address is still refused - now with our wording, in the page language.
Rollback: set this snippet to Draft. */
(function () {
function run() {
var forms = document.querySelectorAll('form.frm-fluent-form');
for (var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++) { forms[i].setAttribute('novalidate', 'novalidate'); }
}
/* Runs whether or not the page has finished loading (Breeze may delay scripts). */
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run); } else { run(); }
})();
ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"};