/* Aljaweea — footer "Cookie Preferences" link opens the Complianz banner.
* Original by Digency (19 Aug 2026); amended 8 Sep 2026, runbook 5.14:
* - e.preventDefault() so the href="#" no longer scrolls the page to the top;
* - calls Complianz's own cmplz_set_banner_status('show') and falls back to
* clicking the (hidden) Manage-consent button if that function is absent.
* Rollback: restore the original 12-line version recorded in the runbook. */
document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
var link = e.target.closest('.cmplz-show-banner');
if (!link) { return; }
e.preventDefault();
if (typeof cmplz_set_banner_status === 'function') {
cmplz_set_banner_status('show');
} else {
document.querySelectorAll('.cmplz-manage-consent').forEach(function (btn) { btn.click(); });
}
});
Aljaweea is a daily, bilingual news publication covering civil aviation, military aviation, space and the lifestyle of flight. We are read across the Gulf and the wider Middle East and North Africa, and beyond. This page sets out how we work and what we hold ourselves to. It is a public commitment, not a wall decoration — our readers, our sources and our partners can hold us to every line of it.
Aljaweea is published by Mena Alfadaya, a company registered in Kuwait. We operate under Kuwait’s Electronic Media Law No. 8 of 2016, which sets duties of accuracy and the right of reply. The standards below meet those duties and, in several places, go beyond them.
Our standards in brief
We verify before we publish.
We separate news from opinion, and editorial from advertising.
We report fairly, and we give people a chance to respond.
We protect our sources.
We correct our mistakes openly.
Every story runs in both English and Arabic, and both versions must hold.
Accuracy and verification
Accuracy comes first. We check facts before we publish them, and we do not run a claim we cannot stand behind.
For any material fact — a figure, a date, an attribution, a technical specification — we apply a three-source verification discipline. A claim earns publication when it is corroborated across independent, credible sources rather than carried on a single report. Where a fact cannot be fully confirmed, we say so plainly: we attribute it, we flag the uncertainty, or we hold the story until it stands up.
Aerospace reporting carries a particular duty of care. Numbers, model designations, registration details and incident facts are easy to get wrong and consequential when wrong. We treat them with the precision the subject demands.
Independence
Our editorial decisions are ours alone. What we cover, how we cover it, and what we conclude are determined by the newsroom on the merits — never by an advertiser, a sponsor, a commercial partner, a government or any other outside interest.
No outside party reviews or approves our journalism before publication. We welcome story ideas and information from anyone; we decide, independently, what to do with them.
Fairness and impartiality
We aim to be fair to the people and organisations we report on. We represent significant viewpoints accurately and in good faith, we distinguish reporting from analysis and from opinion, and we do not suppress facts that complicate a convenient story.
Where our reporting makes a serious allegation against a person or an organisation, we seek their response before publication and give it fair weight. This reflects both our own standard and the right of reply recognised in Kuwaiti media law.
Sourcing and anonymous sources
We name our sources wherever we responsibly can; named, on-the-record information is the most useful to the reader and the most accountable.
We grant anonymity only when there is a sound reason — typically when a source faces a genuine risk to their safety, livelihood or privacy — and only with senior editorial approval. Anonymity is a protection for the source, not a shield for unverified claims: an anonymous source must still be credible, and the information they provide must still be checked. We do not let a source use us to settle scores or push an unexamined line.
We honour undertakings of confidentiality. A promise of protection, once given, is kept.
Conflicts of interest
Our journalists keep their outside interests clear of their work. Financial holdings, personal relationships, paid outside activities, gifts and hospitality must not compromise — or appear to compromise — the integrity of our reporting. Where a potential conflict exists, it is declared to editors and managed; where it cannot be managed, the journalist steps back from the story.
We do not accept gifts, trips or hospitality on terms that could be read as buying coverage. Where attendance at an industry event materially shapes a report, we are transparent about it.
Separation of editorial and advertising
Aljaweea carries advertising, and may publish sponsored content. This is how independent journalism is paid for, and we are open about it.
A firewall sits between our newsroom and our commercial operation. Advertisers and sponsors have no influence over our journalism, no advance sight of it, and no say in what we cover. Buying advertising buys no coverage, and no protection from it.
Any commercial content — sponsored articles, partner features, advertorial — is clearly and conspicuously labelled as such, so a reader is never in doubt about what is independent journalism and what is paid-for. We hold sponsored content to our standards of legality and good taste, but it is not our journalism, and we mark the line plainly.
Bilingual integrity
Aljaweea publishes in English and Arabic, and we treat both languages as equal records, not as an original and an afterthought. Every story is written in one language by its author and rendered into the other by a colleague, and both versions are reviewed and signed off before the story goes live. Neither version publishes alone.
We hold the two versions to the same standards of accuracy and fairness. When we correct one, we correct the other.
Human judgement and bylines
Aljaweea is a newsroom of people. Our journalism is reported, written, edited, fact-checked and signed off by named human editors and writers, and our bylines are human. Editorial judgement — what is true, what is fair, what is worth your time — rests with people, and that responsibility is not delegated.
We do use technology in our work, within clear limits. How we use artificial intelligence, and the lines we will not cross, are set out in full on our AI Policy page.
Privacy
We weigh the public interest in what we publish against the privacy of the people involved, and we intrude on private life only where there is a genuine public interest in doing so. We take particular care with vulnerable people, with the bereaved and with private individuals caught up in events through no choice of their own.
How we handle the personal data of our readers and site visitors is governed separately by our Privacy Policy.
Plagiarism and originality
We publish original work. We do not pass off others’ reporting, writing or images as our own. Where we draw on the work of others, we credit it. Plagiarism and fabrication are serious breaches of trust, and we treat them as serious matters.
Corrections and complaints
We make mistakes, and when we do, we put them right openly and promptly. We do not bury errors or dress them up in euphemism. When we correct a factual error, we say plainly that we have done so.
If you believe we have got something wrong, or you wish to make a complaint about our journalism, please use our Corrections & Complaints page or write to [email protected]. We take every correction request seriously, in both English and Arabic.
How this page relates to our other policies
This Code of Ethics governs our journalism. Three related pages cover specific areas in more detail:
AI Policy — how, and how far, we use artificial intelligence in our work.
We use cookies to run this site, to measure readership and to show the advertising that funds our journalism. In your region, non-essential cookies stay off until you accept them. Accept all, deny all, or choose by category. You can change your choice at any time via the Cookie Preferences link at the bottom of every page.
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Statistics
Google Analytics, to see which articles are read, from where and on which devices. IP addresses are shortened before storage.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
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We use cookies to run this site, to measure readership and to show the advertising that funds our journalism. They are active unless you deny them here. You can change your choice at any time via the Cookie Preferences link at the bottom of every page.
Functional Always active
Needed for the site to work: your language, your cookie choice, form security and the WordPress session. Always active.
Preferences
Remember settings you have chosen so that you do not have to set them again on your next visit.
Statistics
Google Analytics, to see which articles are read, from where and on which devices. IP addresses are shortened before storage.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
Advertising served by Google AdSense, embedded videos and social-media buttons, and measurement pixels for our own posts on social platforms.
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/* Accessibility quick fixes (WCAG 2.2 AA test, 27 Oct 2026). Safe to switch off.
1 skip link · 2 form autofill · 3 language switcher name · 4 dark-mode button name and state
5 mobile menu state and focus · 6 heading levels for screen readers · 7 author photos
8 form errors linked to fields · 9 "opens in a new tab" for screen readers · 10 main content area */
(function () {
var isAr = (document.documentElement.lang || '').toLowerCase().indexOf('ar') === 0;
var T = isAr
? { skip: 'تخطَّ إلى المحتوى الرئيسي', dark: 'الوضع المظلم', newTab: ' (يُفتح في علامة تبويب جديدة)' }
: { skip: 'Skip to main content', dark: 'Dark mode', newTab: ' (opens in a new tab)' };function visible(el) {
if (!el) { return false; }
var r = el.getBoundingClientRect(), s = getComputedStyle(el);
return r.width > 0 && r.height > 0 && s.visibility !== 'hidden' && s.display !== 'none' && r.right > 0 && r.left < window.innerWidth;
}function run() {
/* 1. Skip link (WCAG 2.4.1): jumps to the first block after the site header */
var header = document.getElementById('theme-header');
var target = header ? header.nextElementSibling : null;
while (target && (target.tagName === 'SCRIPT' || target.tagName === 'STYLE')) { target = target.nextElementSibling; }
if (target && !document.querySelector('.aj-skip-link')) {
if (!target.id) { target.id = 'aj-main'; }
if (!target.hasAttribute('tabindex')) { target.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1'); }
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.className = 'aj-skip-link';
a.href = '#' + target.id;
a.textContent = T.skip;
a.addEventListener('click', function () { setTimeout(function () { target.focus({ preventScroll: true }); }, 0); });
document.body.insertBefore(a, document.body.firstChild);
}/* 10. Main content area (WCAG 1.3.1): pages with none (the home pages) get one */
if (target && !document.querySelector('main, [role="main"]') && !target.querySelector('footer, #footer')) {
target.setAttribute('role', 'main');
}/* 2. Form autofill (WCAG 1.3.5) */
var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('form input');
for (var i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
var el = inputs[i];
if (el.getAttribute('autocomplete')) { continue; }
var n = (el.name || '').toLowerCase();
var l = ((el.labels && el.labels[0] && el.labels[0].textContent) || el.getAttribute('aria-label') || el.placeholder || '').toLowerCase().trim();
var v = null;
if (el.type === 'email') { v = 'email'; }
else if (el.type === 'tel' || (/phone|هاتف|جوال/.test(l) && !/mail|بريد/.test(l))) { v = 'tel'; }
else if (/first_name/.test(n)) { v = 'given-name'; }
else if (/last_name/.test(n)) { v = 'family-name'; }
else if (el.type === 'text' && /^(name|full name|الاسم|الإسم)\b/.test(l)) { v = 'name'; }
else if (el.type === 'url') { v = 'url'; }
if (v) { el.setAttribute('autocomplete', v); }
}/* 3. Language switcher (WCAG 2.4.4, 3.1.2): name the target language in that language */
var sw = document.querySelectorAll('a.lang-toggle');
for (var s = 0; s < sw.length; s++) {
var toAr = /\/ar(\/|$)/.test(sw[s].getAttribute('href') || '');
var name = toAr ? 'العربية' : 'English';
sw[s].setAttribute('aria-label', name);
sw[s].setAttribute('title', name);
sw[s].setAttribute('lang', toAr ? 'ar' : 'en');
sw[s].setAttribute('hreflang', toAr ? 'ar' : 'en');
var ims = sw[s].querySelectorAll('img');
for (var k = 0; k < ims.length; k++) { ims[k].setAttribute('alt', ''); }
}/* 4. Dark-mode button (WCAG 4.1.2): clear name, behaves as a toggle button that reports on/off */
var skins = document.querySelectorAll('a.change-skin');
function isDark() { return document.documentElement.classList.contains('dark-skin'); }
function syncSkin() { for (var q = 0; q < skins.length; q++) { skins[q].setAttribute('aria-pressed', isDark() ? 'true' : 'false'); } }
for (var d = 0; d < skins.length; d++) {
skins[d].setAttribute('role', 'button');
skins[d].setAttribute('aria-label', T.dark);
skins[d].setAttribute('title', T.dark);
skins[d].addEventListener('click', function () { setTimeout(syncSkin, 300); });
skins[d].addEventListener('keydown', function (e) { if (e.key === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); this.click(); } });
}
syncSkin();/* 5. Mobile menu (WCAG 4.1.2, 2.4.3): report open/closed, move focus in on open and back on close */
var btn = document.getElementById('mobile-menu-icon');
var panel = document.querySelector('.side-aside');
if (btn && panel) {
btn.setAttribute('role', 'button');
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
if (!panel.id) { panel.id = 'aj-mobile-menu'; }
btn.setAttribute('aria-controls', panel.id);
var check = function (moveFocus) {
setTimeout(function () {
var open = visible(panel);
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', open ? 'true' : 'false');
if (open && moveFocus) {
var first = panel.querySelector('a[href]:not(.close-side-aside), button');
if (first) { first.focus(); }
}
if (!open && moveFocus === 'back') { btn.focus(); }
}, 450);
};
btn.addEventListener('click', function () { check(true); });
var closers = panel.querySelectorAll('.close-side-aside');
for (var c = 0; c < closers.length; c++) { closers[c].addEventListener('click', function () { check('back'); }); }
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'Escape' && btn.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'true') {
setTimeout(function () {
/* the theme closes the menu on Escape in English but not in Arabic */
var x = panel.querySelector('.close-side-aside');
if (visible(panel) && x) { x.click(); }
check('back');
}, 150);
}
});
}/* 6. Heading levels (WCAG 1.3.1): no jumps for screen readers; looks unchanged */
var hs = document.querySelectorAll('h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6');
var prev = 0, hasH1 = !!document.querySelector('h1');
for (var h = 0; h < hs.length; h++) {
if (!visible(hs[h]) && !hs[h].closest('.side-aside')) { continue; }
var lvl = parseInt(hs[h].tagName.charAt(1), 10);
var eff = lvl;
if (!hasH1 && prev === 0) { eff = 1; }
else if (prev && lvl > prev + 1) { eff = prev + 1; }
if (eff !== lvl) { hs[h].setAttribute('aria-level', String(eff)); }
prev = eff;
}/* 7. Author photos: describe a linked photo by the author's name (it is the link's name); otherwise decorative */
var boxes = document.querySelectorAll('.about-author, .author-box, .m-a-box, .molongui-author-box');
for (var b = 0; b < boxes.length; b++) {
var pics = boxes[b].querySelectorAll('img');
for (var p = 0; p < pics.length; p++) {
var lk = pics[p].closest('a[href]');
var who = '';
if (lk) {
var byline = document.querySelector('a.author-name[href="' + lk.getAttribute('href') + '"]');
var strong = boxes[b].querySelector('.m-a-box-bio strong, [itemprop="name"]');
who = ((byline && byline.textContent) || (strong && strong.textContent) || '').trim();
}
if (lk && !who) { continue; } /* name not found: keep the existing description so the link keeps a name */
pics[p].setAttribute('alt', who);
}
}/* 9. "Opens in a new tab" for screen-reader users (W3C technique G201) */
var blanks = document.querySelectorAll('a[target="_blank"]');
for (var t = 0; t < blanks.length; t++) {
if (blanks[t].querySelector('.aj-newtab')) { continue; }
var sr = document.createElement('span');
sr.className = 'screen-reader-text aj-newtab';
sr.textContent = T.newTab;
blanks[t].appendChild(sr);
if (blanks[t].hasAttribute('aria-label')) { blanks[t].setAttribute('aria-label', blanks[t].getAttribute('aria-label') + T.newTab); }
}
}/* 8. Form errors (WCAG 3.3.1): link each error message to its field when it appears */
function linkErrors(root) {
var errs = (root || document).querySelectorAll('.ff-el-group .error, .ff-el-group .text-danger');
for (var e = 0; e < errs.length; e++) {
var grp = errs[e].closest('.ff-el-group');
var field = grp ? grp.querySelector('input:not([type=hidden]), select, textarea') : null;
if (!field) { continue; }
if (!errs[e].id) { errs[e].id = 'aj-err-' + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 9); }
var ids = (field.getAttribute('aria-describedby') || '').split(' ').filter(Boolean);
if (ids.indexOf(errs[e].id) === -1) { ids.push(errs[e].id); field.setAttribute('aria-describedby', ids.join(' ')); }
}
}
function watchForms() {
var forms = document.querySelectorAll('form.frm-fluent-form');
if (!window.MutationObserver) { return; }
for (var f = 0; f < forms.length; f++) {
new MutationObserver(function () { linkErrors(); }).observe(forms[f], { childList: true, subtree: true });
}
}function start() { run(); watchForms(); }
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', start); } else { start(); }
})();
/* Aljaweea newsletter form (form 10): on Arabic pages, pre-select the Arabic edition.
2 Nov 2026 (Claude, runbook 8.82). Decision D-05 asks for the page language to be pre-selected through
the WPML translation of the field's default value; WPML does not offer that value for translation,
so this is the flagged fallback. The stored values stay "English" / "العربية" for the FluentCRM tag routing.
Rollback: set this snippet to Draft (the Arabic page then pre-selects English). */
(function () {
function run() {
if (!/^ar/i.test(document.documentElement.lang || '')) { return; }
var radios = document.querySelectorAll('form.fluent_form_10 input[type="radio"][name="dropdown"]');
for (var i = 0; i < radios.length; i++) {
if (radios[i].value === 'العربية') { radios[i].checked = true; radios[i].dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true })); }
}
}
/* Runs whether or not the page has finished loading (Breeze may delay scripts). */
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run); } else { run(); }
})();
/* Aljaweea forms: let Fluent Forms show its own error messages.
2 Nov 2026 (Claude, runbook 8.86; finding V-1 of the 8.85 test). Without this, the browser's own email check
stops the form when an address has no "@" and shows the browser's pop-up in the browser's language (English on
Arabic pages for most visitors), so our message from the forms standard (1.4) never appears.
"novalidate" switches off only the browser's own check: Fluent Forms still checks every field in the browser
and again on the server, so a badly formed address is still refused - now with our wording, in the page language.
Rollback: set this snippet to Draft. */
(function () {
function run() {
var forms = document.querySelectorAll('form.frm-fluent-form');
for (var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++) { forms[i].setAttribute('novalidate', 'novalidate'); }
}
/* Runs whether or not the page has finished loading (Breeze may delay scripts). */
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run); } else { run(); }
})();
ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"};