/* Aljaweea — footer "Cookie Preferences" link opens the Complianz banner.
* Original by Digency (19 Aug 2026); amended 8 Sep 2026, runbook 5.14:
* - e.preventDefault() so the href="#" no longer scrolls the page to the top;
* - calls Complianz's own cmplz_set_banner_status('show') and falls back to
* clicking the (hidden) Manage-consent button if that function is absent.
* Rollback: restore the original 12-line version recorded in the runbook. */
document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
var link = e.target.closest('.cmplz-show-banner');
if (!link) { return; }
e.preventDefault();
if (typeof cmplz_set_banner_status === 'function') {
cmplz_set_banner_status('show');
} else {
document.querySelectorAll('.cmplz-manage-consent').forEach(function (btn) { btn.click(); });
}
});
On 5 August 2026, US sanctions on Fly Baghdad were officially lifted, a significant accomplishment for Iraqi aviation. Welcoming this new chapter, CEO Alaulddin Abdulrahman shared: “Our focus now shifts from transformation to growth. We are ready to reconnect with our passengers, partners, and the global aviation community”.
Originally founded on 15 July 2014 and relaunched on 14 February 2017, the Baghdad-based carrier successfully introduced the private low-cost carrier (LCC) model to Iraq under the slogan “Less Price… More Flights”.
With a modern fleet of Boeing 737s and Bombardier regional jets, Fly Baghdad quickly became an essential part of Iraq’s aviation sector. At its operational peak, the airline:
Completed over 10,200 annual flights
Flew nearly 1 million passengers per year
Connected 45 airports across 15 countries
Financially, the airline reached an annual transaction volume exceeding $300 million, contributing approximately 1% to Iraq’s national GDP.
The Cost of Sanctions
The sudden grounding of Fly Baghdad in early 2024 wiped out a large part of Iraq’s domestic and regional aviation capacity overnight. This supply shock led to a massive 35% to 85% spike in airline ticket prices nationwide almost immediately, highlighting the fragility of the Iraqi civil aviation market and its dependence on private carriers.
Restoring Global Operations
The airline credits its two-year compliance overhaul under Chairman Ahmad Asad as the reason that the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) unblocked Fly Baghdad’s Boeing 737 fleet and fully restored its global standing across all registered corporate entities: Fly Baghdad Airlines Company, Fly Baghdad, and Iraq Express, while maintaining sanctions against Fly Baghdad’s previous owner, Basheer Abdulkadhim Alwan al-Shabbani.
With operations restored, Fly Baghdad is reconnecting with international banking, leasing, insurance, and aviation partners. This reintegration will expand regional seat capacity, provide more competitive pricing, and support regional economic growth.
Stay informed. Get the latest aviation and space news from the Arab world on WhatsApp and Telegram as soon as it is published, or subscribe to our newsletter for a weekly round-up. You can also add us to your preferred sources to see more of our stories in Google Search.
We use cookies to run this site, to measure readership and to show the advertising that funds our journalism. In your region, non-essential cookies stay off until you accept them. Accept all, deny all, or choose by category. You can change your choice at any time via the Cookie Preferences link at the bottom of every page.
Functional Always active
Needed for the site to work: your language, your cookie choice, form security and the WordPress session. Always active.
Preferences
Remember settings you have chosen so that you do not have to set them again on your next visit.
Statistics
Google Analytics, to see which articles are read, from where and on which devices. IP addresses are shortened before storage.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
Advertising served by Google AdSense, embedded videos and social-media buttons, and measurement pixels for our own posts on social platforms.
We use cookies to run this site, to measure readership and to show the advertising that funds our journalism. They are active unless you deny them here. You can change your choice at any time via the Cookie Preferences link at the bottom of every page.
Functional Always active
Needed for the site to work: your language, your cookie choice, form security and the WordPress session. Always active.
Preferences
Remember settings you have chosen so that you do not have to set them again on your next visit.
Statistics
Google Analytics, to see which articles are read, from where and on which devices. IP addresses are shortened before storage.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
Advertising served by Google AdSense, embedded videos and social-media buttons, and measurement pixels for our own posts on social platforms.
var molongui_authorship_byline_params = {"byline_modifiers_enabled":"","byline_prefix":"","byline_suffix":"","byline_separator":",\u00a0","byline_last_separator":"\u00a0and\u00a0","byline_link_title":"View all posts by","byline_link_class":"","byline_dom_tree":"","byline_dom_prepend":"","byline_dom_append":"","byline_decoder":"v3","byline_data_url":"https://aljaweea.com/wp-json/molongui-authorship/v1/bylines","byline_rest_nonce":""};
//# sourceURL=molongui-authorship-byline-js-extra
var tie = {"is_rtl":"","ajaxurl":"https://aljaweea.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?lang=en","is_side_aside_light":"","is_taqyeem_active":"","is_sticky_video":"1","mobile_menu_top":"","mobile_menu_active":"area_1","mobile_menu_parent":"","lightbox_all":"true","lightbox_gallery":"true","lightbox_skin":"dark","lightbox_thumb":"horizontal","lightbox_arrows":"true","is_singular":"1","autoload_posts":"","reading_indicator":"true","lazyload":"","select_share":"","select_share_twitter":"true","select_share_facebook":"true","select_share_linkedin":"true","select_share_email":"true","facebook_app_id":"5303202981","twitter_username":"","responsive_tables":"true","ad_blocker_detector":"","sticky_behavior":"default","sticky_desktop":"true","sticky_mobile":"true","sticky_mobile_behavior":"default","ajax_loader":"\u003Cdiv class=\"loader-overlay\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"spinner-circle\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","type_to_search":"1","lang_no_results":"Nothing Found","sticky_share_mobile":"","sticky_share_post":"","sticky_share_post_menu":""};
//# sourceURL=tie-scripts-js-extra
let cmplzBlockedContent = document.querySelector('.cmplz-blocked-content-notice');
if ( cmplzBlockedContent) {
cmplzBlockedContent.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
});
}
//# sourceURL=cmplz-cookiebanner-js-after
/* Accessibility quick fixes (WCAG 2.2 AA test, 27 Oct 2026). Safe to switch off.
1 skip link · 2 form autofill · 3 language switcher name · 4 dark-mode button name and state
5 mobile menu state and focus · 6 heading levels for screen readers · 7 author photos
8 form errors linked to fields · 9 "opens in a new tab" for screen readers · 10 main content area */
(function () {
var isAr = (document.documentElement.lang || '').toLowerCase().indexOf('ar') === 0;
var T = isAr
? { skip: 'تخطَّ إلى المحتوى الرئيسي', dark: 'الوضع المظلم', newTab: ' (يُفتح في علامة تبويب جديدة)' }
: { skip: 'Skip to main content', dark: 'Dark mode', newTab: ' (opens in a new tab)' };function visible(el) {
if (!el) { return false; }
var r = el.getBoundingClientRect(), s = getComputedStyle(el);
return r.width > 0 && r.height > 0 && s.visibility !== 'hidden' && s.display !== 'none' && r.right > 0 && r.left < window.innerWidth;
}function run() {
/* 1. Skip link (WCAG 2.4.1): jumps to the first block after the site header */
var header = document.getElementById('theme-header');
var target = header ? header.nextElementSibling : null;
while (target && (target.tagName === 'SCRIPT' || target.tagName === 'STYLE')) { target = target.nextElementSibling; }
if (target && !document.querySelector('.aj-skip-link')) {
if (!target.id) { target.id = 'aj-main'; }
if (!target.hasAttribute('tabindex')) { target.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1'); }
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.className = 'aj-skip-link';
a.href = '#' + target.id;
a.textContent = T.skip;
a.addEventListener('click', function () { setTimeout(function () { target.focus({ preventScroll: true }); }, 0); });
document.body.insertBefore(a, document.body.firstChild);
}/* 10. Main content area (WCAG 1.3.1): pages with none (the home pages) get one */
if (target && !document.querySelector('main, [role="main"]') && !target.querySelector('footer, #footer')) {
target.setAttribute('role', 'main');
}/* 2. Form autofill (WCAG 1.3.5) */
var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('form input');
for (var i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
var el = inputs[i];
if (el.getAttribute('autocomplete')) { continue; }
var n = (el.name || '').toLowerCase();
var l = ((el.labels && el.labels[0] && el.labels[0].textContent) || el.getAttribute('aria-label') || el.placeholder || '').toLowerCase().trim();
var v = null;
if (el.type === 'email') { v = 'email'; }
else if (el.type === 'tel' || (/phone|هاتف|جوال/.test(l) && !/mail|بريد/.test(l))) { v = 'tel'; }
else if (/first_name/.test(n)) { v = 'given-name'; }
else if (/last_name/.test(n)) { v = 'family-name'; }
else if (el.type === 'text' && /^(name|full name|الاسم|الإسم)\b/.test(l)) { v = 'name'; }
else if (el.type === 'url') { v = 'url'; }
if (v) { el.setAttribute('autocomplete', v); }
}/* 3. Language switcher (WCAG 2.4.4, 3.1.2): name the target language in that language */
var sw = document.querySelectorAll('a.lang-toggle');
for (var s = 0; s < sw.length; s++) {
var toAr = /\/ar(\/|$)/.test(sw[s].getAttribute('href') || '');
var name = toAr ? 'العربية' : 'English';
sw[s].setAttribute('aria-label', name);
sw[s].setAttribute('title', name);
sw[s].setAttribute('lang', toAr ? 'ar' : 'en');
sw[s].setAttribute('hreflang', toAr ? 'ar' : 'en');
var ims = sw[s].querySelectorAll('img');
for (var k = 0; k < ims.length; k++) { ims[k].setAttribute('alt', ''); }
}/* 4. Dark-mode button (WCAG 4.1.2): clear name, behaves as a toggle button that reports on/off */
var skins = document.querySelectorAll('a.change-skin');
function isDark() { return document.documentElement.classList.contains('dark-skin'); }
function syncSkin() { for (var q = 0; q < skins.length; q++) { skins[q].setAttribute('aria-pressed', isDark() ? 'true' : 'false'); } }
for (var d = 0; d < skins.length; d++) {
skins[d].setAttribute('role', 'button');
skins[d].setAttribute('aria-label', T.dark);
skins[d].setAttribute('title', T.dark);
skins[d].addEventListener('click', function () { setTimeout(syncSkin, 300); });
skins[d].addEventListener('keydown', function (e) { if (e.key === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); this.click(); } });
}
syncSkin();/* 5. Mobile menu (WCAG 4.1.2, 2.4.3): report open/closed, move focus in on open and back on close */
var btn = document.getElementById('mobile-menu-icon');
var panel = document.querySelector('.side-aside');
if (btn && panel) {
btn.setAttribute('role', 'button');
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
if (!panel.id) { panel.id = 'aj-mobile-menu'; }
btn.setAttribute('aria-controls', panel.id);
var check = function (moveFocus) {
setTimeout(function () {
var open = visible(panel);
btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', open ? 'true' : 'false');
if (open && moveFocus) {
var first = panel.querySelector('a[href]:not(.close-side-aside), button');
if (first) { first.focus(); }
}
if (!open && moveFocus === 'back') { btn.focus(); }
}, 450);
};
btn.addEventListener('click', function () { check(true); });
var closers = panel.querySelectorAll('.close-side-aside');
for (var c = 0; c < closers.length; c++) { closers[c].addEventListener('click', function () { check('back'); }); }
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'Escape' && btn.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'true') {
setTimeout(function () {
/* the theme closes the menu on Escape in English but not in Arabic */
var x = panel.querySelector('.close-side-aside');
if (visible(panel) && x) { x.click(); }
check('back');
}, 150);
}
});
}/* 6. Heading levels (WCAG 1.3.1): no jumps for screen readers; looks unchanged */
var hs = document.querySelectorAll('h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6');
var prev = 0, hasH1 = !!document.querySelector('h1');
for (var h = 0; h < hs.length; h++) {
if (!visible(hs[h]) && !hs[h].closest('.side-aside')) { continue; }
var lvl = parseInt(hs[h].tagName.charAt(1), 10);
var eff = lvl;
if (!hasH1 && prev === 0) { eff = 1; }
else if (prev && lvl > prev + 1) { eff = prev + 1; }
if (eff !== lvl) { hs[h].setAttribute('aria-level', String(eff)); }
prev = eff;
}/* 7. Author photos: describe a linked photo by the author's name (it is the link's name); otherwise decorative */
var boxes = document.querySelectorAll('.about-author, .author-box, .m-a-box, .molongui-author-box');
for (var b = 0; b < boxes.length; b++) {
var pics = boxes[b].querySelectorAll('img');
for (var p = 0; p < pics.length; p++) {
var lk = pics[p].closest('a[href]');
var who = '';
if (lk) {
var byline = document.querySelector('a.author-name[href="' + lk.getAttribute('href') + '"]');
var strong = boxes[b].querySelector('.m-a-box-bio strong, [itemprop="name"]');
who = ((byline && byline.textContent) || (strong && strong.textContent) || '').trim();
}
if (lk && !who) { continue; } /* name not found: keep the existing description so the link keeps a name */
pics[p].setAttribute('alt', who);
}
}/* 9. "Opens in a new tab" for screen-reader users (W3C technique G201) */
var blanks = document.querySelectorAll('a[target="_blank"]');
for (var t = 0; t < blanks.length; t++) {
if (blanks[t].querySelector('.aj-newtab')) { continue; }
var sr = document.createElement('span');
sr.className = 'screen-reader-text aj-newtab';
sr.textContent = T.newTab;
blanks[t].appendChild(sr);
if (blanks[t].hasAttribute('aria-label')) { blanks[t].setAttribute('aria-label', blanks[t].getAttribute('aria-label') + T.newTab); }
}
}/* 8. Form errors (WCAG 3.3.1): link each error message to its field when it appears */
function linkErrors(root) {
var errs = (root || document).querySelectorAll('.ff-el-group .error, .ff-el-group .text-danger');
for (var e = 0; e < errs.length; e++) {
var grp = errs[e].closest('.ff-el-group');
var field = grp ? grp.querySelector('input:not([type=hidden]), select, textarea') : null;
if (!field) { continue; }
if (!errs[e].id) { errs[e].id = 'aj-err-' + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 9); }
var ids = (field.getAttribute('aria-describedby') || '').split(' ').filter(Boolean);
if (ids.indexOf(errs[e].id) === -1) { ids.push(errs[e].id); field.setAttribute('aria-describedby', ids.join(' ')); }
}
}
function watchForms() {
var forms = document.querySelectorAll('form.frm-fluent-form');
if (!window.MutationObserver) { return; }
for (var f = 0; f < forms.length; f++) {
new MutationObserver(function () { linkErrors(); }).observe(forms[f], { childList: true, subtree: true });
}
}function start() { run(); watchForms(); }
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', start); } else { start(); }
})();
/* Aljaweea newsletter form (form 10): on Arabic pages, pre-select the Arabic edition.
2 Nov 2026 (Claude, runbook 8.82). Decision D-05 asks for the page language to be pre-selected through
the WPML translation of the field's default value; WPML does not offer that value for translation,
so this is the flagged fallback. The stored values stay "English" / "العربية" for the FluentCRM tag routing.
Rollback: set this snippet to Draft (the Arabic page then pre-selects English). */
(function () {
function run() {
if (!/^ar/i.test(document.documentElement.lang || '')) { return; }
var radios = document.querySelectorAll('form.fluent_form_10 input[type="radio"][name="dropdown"]');
for (var i = 0; i < radios.length; i++) {
if (radios[i].value === 'العربية') { radios[i].checked = true; radios[i].dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true })); }
}
}
/* Runs whether or not the page has finished loading (Breeze may delay scripts). */
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run); } else { run(); }
})();
/* Aljaweea forms: let Fluent Forms show its own error messages.
2 Nov 2026 (Claude, runbook 8.86; finding V-1 of the 8.85 test). Without this, the browser's own email check
stops the form when an address has no "@" and shows the browser's pop-up in the browser's language (English on
Arabic pages for most visitors), so our message from the forms standard (1.4) never appears.
"novalidate" switches off only the browser's own check: Fluent Forms still checks every field in the browser
and again on the server, so a badly formed address is still refused - now with our wording, in the page language.
Rollback: set this snippet to Draft. */
(function () {
function run() {
var forms = document.querySelectorAll('form.frm-fluent-form');
for (var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++) { forms[i].setAttribute('novalidate', 'novalidate'); }
}
/* Runs whether or not the page has finished loading (Breeze may delay scripts). */
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run); } else { run(); }
})();
ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"};