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On 30 September 2026, the US lifted its 41-year ban on direct flights to Lebanon. However, a Reuters report dated 16 October, detailing an unpublished internal September ICAO technical-assistance report (requested by the LCAA after a July mission), disclosed that Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY|OLBA) has an expired conditional certificate and safety gaps. This could potentially stall the resumption of direct flights.
Lebanon’s Minister of Public Works and Transport, Fayez Rasamny, stated, “Most of the issues highlighted in the report had already been identified by the LCAA, and corrective action had already been initiated”. War caused a delay, but recertification was due to start on Saturday, 17 October, and a conditional certificate is expected “in the coming days”.
The ICAO Technical Report Findings
According to Reuters, ICAO’s internal findings expose deficiencies across multiple regulatory frameworks, which we have mapped across the ICAO Annex Framework below:
Annex 14, Vol I (Aerodromes): Operating with an expired conditional certificate and no formalised Aerodrome Emergency Plan (AEP), which severely compromises multi-agency crisis response.
Annex 14, Chapter 9 (RFFS): Firefighting capacity is restricted strictly to single-aisle aircraft dimensions, not twin-aisle widebody aircraft used in long-haul operations.
Annex 1 (Personnel Licensing): The LCAA lacks qualified safety and ATC inspectors.
Annex 13 (Accident Investigation): There is no independent accident investigation authority.
These deficits are serious and must be addressed; however, BEY remains open.
The report has not altered the EASA bulletin for Lebanese airspace, which remains unchanged through 16 November. Under EASA CZIB-2026-06-R2, Lebanese airspace is classified as high-risk due to the war, though conditional sea approaches and departures are permitted. EASA advises carriers to conduct independent risk assessments to operate safely.
Consequences for MEA
However, Lebanon’s National Airline, Middle East Airlines (MEA), could have its long-haul expansion plan directly hindered. Due to the strict RFFS limits, MEA’s incoming widebody fleet of four Airbus A330-900neos planned for international routes from Beirut may be limited until essential infrastructure upgrades are achieved.
Current MENA regional connectivity relies on two factors: narrow-body aircraft operations compliant with Beirut’s single-aisle RFFS limits, and MEA, which maintains a 7/7 safety rating, IOSA certification, zero fatal accidents in over 50 years, and an EASA Part 145-approved MRO division.
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/* Accessibility quick fixes (WCAG 2.2 AA test, 27 Oct 2026). Safe to switch off.
1 skip link · 2 form autofill · 3 language switcher name · 4 dark-mode button name and state
5 mobile menu state and focus · 6 heading levels for screen readers · 7 author photos
8 form errors linked to fields · 9 "opens in a new tab" for screen readers · 10 main content area */
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: { skip: 'Skip to main content', dark: 'Dark mode', newTab: ' (opens in a new tab)' };function visible(el) {
if (!el) { return false; }
var r = el.getBoundingClientRect(), s = getComputedStyle(el);
return r.width > 0 && r.height > 0 && s.visibility !== 'hidden' && s.display !== 'none' && r.right > 0 && r.left < window.innerWidth;
}function run() {
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while (target && (target.tagName === 'SCRIPT' || target.tagName === 'STYLE')) { target = target.nextElementSibling; }
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else if (/last_name/.test(n)) { v = 'family-name'; }
else if (el.type === 'text' && /^(name|full name|الاسم|الإسم)\b/.test(l)) { v = 'name'; }
else if (el.type === 'url') { v = 'url'; }
if (v) { el.setAttribute('autocomplete', v); }
}/* 3. Language switcher (WCAG 2.4.4, 3.1.2): name the target language in that language */
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skins[d].setAttribute('aria-label', T.dark);
skins[d].setAttribute('title', T.dark);
skins[d].addEventListener('click', function () { setTimeout(syncSkin, 300); });
skins[d].addEventListener('keydown', function (e) { if (e.key === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); this.click(); } });
}
syncSkin();/* 5. Mobile menu (WCAG 4.1.2, 2.4.3): report open/closed, move focus in on open and back on close */
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var strong = boxes[b].querySelector('.m-a-box-bio strong, [itemprop="name"]');
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if (!field) { continue; }
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}
}
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var forms = document.querySelectorAll('form.frm-fluent-form');
if (!window.MutationObserver) { return; }
for (var f = 0; f < forms.length; f++) {
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}
}function start() { run(); watchForms(); }
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', start); } else { start(); }
})();
/* Aljaweea newsletter form (form 10): on Arabic pages, pre-select the Arabic edition.
2 Nov 2026 (Claude, runbook 8.82). Decision D-05 asks for the page language to be pre-selected through
the WPML translation of the field's default value; WPML does not offer that value for translation,
so this is the flagged fallback. The stored values stay "English" / "العربية" for the FluentCRM tag routing.
Rollback: set this snippet to Draft (the Arabic page then pre-selects English). */
(function () {
function run() {
if (!/^ar/i.test(document.documentElement.lang || '')) { return; }
var radios = document.querySelectorAll('form.fluent_form_10 input[type="radio"][name="dropdown"]');
for (var i = 0; i < radios.length; i++) {
if (radios[i].value === 'العربية') { radios[i].checked = true; radios[i].dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true })); }
}
}
/* Runs whether or not the page has finished loading (Breeze may delay scripts). */
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run); } else { run(); }
})();
/* Aljaweea forms: let Fluent Forms show its own error messages.
2 Nov 2026 (Claude, runbook 8.86; finding V-1 of the 8.85 test). Without this, the browser's own email check
stops the form when an address has no "@" and shows the browser's pop-up in the browser's language (English on
Arabic pages for most visitors), so our message from the forms standard (1.4) never appears.
"novalidate" switches off only the browser's own check: Fluent Forms still checks every field in the browser
and again on the server, so a badly formed address is still refused - now with our wording, in the page language.
Rollback: set this snippet to Draft. */
(function () {
function run() {
var forms = document.querySelectorAll('form.frm-fluent-form');
for (var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++) { forms[i].setAttribute('novalidate', 'novalidate'); }
}
/* Runs whether or not the page has finished loading (Breeze may delay scripts). */
if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run); } else { run(); }
})();
ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"};
